How to Protect Your Hardwood Floors From Dents, Scratches, and Moisture Damage
Most hardwoods are durable and require only sweeping and mopping to keep them in good condition. There are, however, some steps you can take to safeguard your floors against dents and other damage. These steps are easy and can increase the longevity of your floor.
Common Causes of Hardwood Floor Damage
Hardwood flooring is prone to damage from moisture, abrasive particles, UV rays, and foot traffic.
Moisture and Water Damage
Moisture causes a range of problems, like warping and mold growth. It penetrates the wood’s protection finish and seeps into the grain, leading to discoloration and swelling.
Fluctuations in humidity levels also lead to various forms of damage, including gaps between floorboards and buckling, which ruins the floor’s structural integrity.
Physical Factors
Your hardwood flooring may sustain damage from the impact caused by daily activities or household items. Heavy furniture, for instance, exerts pressure, leading to cracks, dents, or scratches over time.
High foot traffic also wears down the protective finish of hardwood floors.
Abrasive Particles
Particles such as dirt, grit, and debris may seem harmless but wear down the finish of hardwood floors. They scratch the hardwood surface when walked upon. This dulls the finish and leads to a less polished appearance.
Larger particles, such as small rocks and sand, cause deeper scratches when dragged across the wood surface. Such imperfections are more challenging to repair.
UV Rays
Too much sunlight exposure leads to fading and color change. The ultraviolet (UV) rays from sunlight cause uneven patches or discoloration. Over time, this is noticeable in areas with direct sunlight exposure. To prevent this, consider installing blinds or curtains to filter the UV rays.
Tips for Protecting Hardwood Floors
These tips will help shield your hardwood floors from damage while extending their longevity.
Regular Cleaning and Maintenance
Sweep or vacuum your floor to remove debris, dirt, and dust. Regular cleaning prevents particles from scratching the floor’s surface. Mopping also removes deeper dirt while maintaining a clean appearance.
Use a damp–not wet–microfiber mop to avoid excess water, which can seep into the wood. Opt for cleaning products that are formulated for hardwood floors. (Try our homemade wood floor cleaner if you want to use a DIY recipe.) Using abrasive cleaners or harsh chemicals ruins the wood’s protective finish.
Protective Measures
Attach felt pads or furniture coasters to help distribute weight and prevent scratches when moving heavy items. Rugs and floor mats also reduce wear and tear in high-traffic areas. Removing shoes before entering your home minimizes the entry of dirt, grit, and moisture.
Monitor Moisture Levels
Use a dehumidifier to maintain humidity levels of 30-50% to prevent the expansion and contraction of your hardwood surface. Humidifiers add moisture during dry seasons, while dehumidifiers reduce excess moisture in humid conditions. Make sure to wipe accidental spills to prevent water penetration.
UV Protection
Installing blinds, UV-protective window films, or curtains prevents direct sunlight from fading or decoloring the wood.